Oil-stove



(No Model.) 1 '2 sneets-sn eti 2.

J. ST'ANARD. 1

OIL STOVE. No. 413,689. v Patented Oct. 29. 1889..

- WITNESS c 271% bfi-INVENTUH',

N-ITED STATES" PA ENT OFFICE.

' JOHN S'IANARD, or NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.

OIL-STQVE.

srEcIrIcA'rIon forming m of Letters Patent No. 413,689, dated October 29,1889.

Application filedOctoher 15, 1888. Serial'No. 288,131. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern,-

Be it known that I, JOHN STANARD, a citiand exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thesame, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

The hereindescribed invention consists in certain improvements in that class of oilstoves. used more particularly in places where space is limited-as, for instance, in buffet cars, &c. the object being to furnish attachments for such stoves which will enable the cooking ot a great variety of meats, vegetables, &c., at one time.

In the accompanying sheets of drawings, in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in each of the views, Figure 1 is a front elevation of my improved stove. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the upper portion of the stove, the lower portion of the same 'not being shown in section, said part being of any well-known construction. Fig. 3 is a plan view taken through line as, Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is a cross-section through line y, Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an ash-receiver and flame-spreading device having shields or bars arranged above the ashreceiver.

In said views, a indicates a suitable frame,

1 provided near the topwith a bottom a, so as able ash-receiver c, of such construction to prevent the dropping of ashes or any drippings from the meats down upon the flames and the lamp.

The ash-pan, as above stated, is arranged directly above the flames from the lamp, and

consists of two portions, the pan 0 being provided with V-shaped bars 0, arranged apart ;each of said guards being provided at one end with a rocker-arm d, the arms being connected with each other by means of a rod (1 One of the rocker-arms is provided with a square nutor projection d adapted to receive a crank,by means ot which said shields may be turned at an angle to allow any matter which may have collected thereon to drop into the V-shaped bars 0'. Directly above said ash-receiver are arrangedthree chambers or compartments E, F, and G, the one in the center being provided with a receptacle e, which consists of wire-netting, and is adapted to receive a layer of charcoal or other similar material thereon, said receptacle sliding on cleats e, secured to the sides of the chamber E. Over said charcoal-receptacle are placed gridirons e and 6 which slide on cleats Or projections e and c Said gridirons and charcoal-receptacle are adapted to be easily removed through the doors e e and e in the compartment E, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 4. Said compartment E is used more especially for broiling meats; but, when desirable, stewing or frying pans may be placed therein. The compartments F and G are provided with doors f and g, and are intended more especially for the warming of plates. Said compartment or chamber G may be divided by a partition g into two smaller compartments for the baking of puddings,'&c. Above the compartments are placed or arranged a series of utensils, which are connected together, so as to be easily removed from the top of said compartments atany time. arranged at the front of the stove and two behind, as shown in Fig. 3. The center pot Of this'collection of utensils three are 4 II is intended for hot water, and on each side thereof are stewing-cans I and I, and behind said cans are placed or arranged other cansJ and J, intended for boiling purposes. On each side of the lower compartments F and G, and resting on cleats a above the pan a in the frame a, are other cooking utensils K, K, L, and L, which are intended more especially for the boiling of liquids, such as tea, cofiee, and soups. The frame above the lamp is provided With openings D in order to allow the passage of the heat from the flames therethrough and under the bottom of the side utensils, the hot-air thus being retained in the pan a and underneath the said utensils.

As shown more especially in Fig. 4:, the compartment or chamber E may be provided at the back thereof with a chimney c, said chimney being arranged and extending up between the pots J and J ,Which helps to heat or warm the same, and which is also intended to carry otf the smell from the broiling meats.

Communicating with a hood h at the front of the utensil II and with the chimney is a flue 71 through which any smoke or smell from the meats which might pass into the room when the doors 6, e or e are opened is drawn oif into the chimney, as will be understood from Fig. 4.

Having thus described my invention, what I desire to claim is 1. In a stove, the stove body and chambered frame above and around the same, combined with an ash-receiver and a pivoted flame- Spreading device arranged above said ash-receiver, for the purposes set forth.

2. Ina stove, the stove-body and chambered frame above and around the same, combined with an ash-receiver and a flame-spreading device pivotally arranged in the sides of the stove-frame, and having shields provided with rocker-arms connected with each other by a lever, one of said arms being provided with means for turning the same, a chambered compartment formed by the walls of the stovebody, in which said ash-receiver and flamespreading device is arranged, compartments above the same, said compartments formed integrally with each other and arranged upon cleats secured to the walls of the stove-body, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

3. The herein-described ash-receptacle, consisting of a frame 0, provided with V-shaped bars 0, and openings or perforations c in the bottom of said receptacle, in combination with a pivoted flame-spreading device, substantially as specified, and means for turning said device, for the purposes set forth.

4. The herein-described ash-receptacle, consisting of a frame 0, provided with V-shaped bars or shields 0, arranged apart, with openings or perforations c in the bottom of said receptacle, in combination with a flamespreading device having shields d arranged above two of each of said V-shaped bars, said shields being pivotally arranged in the sides of the stove-frame, and means for turning said shields at an angle, consisting, essentially, of a rocker-arm attached to a shield, a lever connecting said arms, and a projection on one of said arms to receive a crank or key, for the purposes set forth.

5. The herein-described flame-spreading device,consistin g of shields d, pivotally arranged in the sides of the stove-frame, each shield being provided with a rocker-arm (1', said arms being connected with each other by a lever (1 as specified, one of said rocker-arms having a square nut or projection d thereon to receive a crank, for the purposes set forth.

In testimony that I claim the invention set forth above I have hereunto set myhand this 11th day'of October, 1888.

' J OITN STANARD.

Witnesses:

FREDK. C. FRAENTZEL, J OHN OBRIEN. 

